MushroomDB

104 mushroom species with edibility, habitat, season, and natural history. From Chanterelles to Death Caps.

Featured

Choice Edible (32)

Chanterelle

Choice EdibleSummer-Autumn

One of the most prized edible mushrooms worldwide. Their apricot-like aroma is u...

Cantharellaceae · Deciduous

Shiitake

Choice EdibleSpring-Autumn

The second most cultivated mushroom worldwide. Native to East Asia, cultivated f...

Omphalotaceae · Dead hardwood

Morel

Choice EdibleSpring

One of the most sought-after wild mushrooms. Their honeycomb-like cap is distinc...

Morchellaceae · Forests, burn sites

Oyster Mushroom

Choice EdibleYear-round

One of the most widely cultivated mushrooms globally. They are carnivorous - the...

Pleurotaceae · Dead hardwood

Truffle (Black Perigord)

Choice EdibleWinter

The most expensive food in the world by weight - $800-1,500 per kg. They grow un...

Tuberaceae · Oak

Portobello

Choice EdibleYear-round

Actually just an overgrown cremini mushroom - all three (button, cremini, portob...

Agaricaceae · Compost (cultivated)

Hen of the Woods

Choice EdibleAutumn

Also called Maitake in Japanese (dancing mushroom). Can grow to massive sizes - ...

Meripilaceae · Oak tree bases

King Bolete

Choice EdibleSummer-Autumn

Also called porcini (little piglet in Italian). One of the most prized edible wi...

Boletaceae · Coniferous forests

Enoki

Choice EdibleYear-round

The cultivated version is long, white, and thin - grown in the dark to prevent c...

Physalacriaceae · Wood (cultivated)

Matsutake

Choice EdibleAutumn

The most expensive mushroom in Asia - Japanese matsutake can sell for $1,000-2,0...

Tricholomataceae · Pine forests

Porcini (dried)

Choice EdibleSummer-Autumn

Drying concentrates their flavor dramatically - the drying process creates new f...

Boletaceae · Coniferous

Maitake

Choice EdibleAutumn

Japanese name means dancing mushroom - people danced with joy when finding them....

Meripilaceae · Oak tree bases

Cremini

Choice EdibleYear-round

Simply a young portobello - same species (Agaricus bisporus) at an intermediate ...

Agaricaceae · Compost (cultivated)

Nameko

Choice EdibleAutumn

Their caps are covered in a thick, gelatinous coating that gives a silky texture...

Strophariaceae · Dead hardwood

Trumpet (Black)

Choice EdibleSummer-Autumn

Called the poor mans truffle for their deep, rich, earthy flavor. Dark grey to b...

Cantharellaceae · Deciduous forests

Hedgehog Mushroom

Choice EdibleAutumn

Instead of gills, they have tiny tooth-like spines under the cap - their hedgeho...

Bankeraceae · Coniferous

Chicken of the Woods

Choice EdibleSummer-Autumn

Bright orange and yellow shelf fungus that actually tastes like chicken when you...

Polyporaceae · Hardwood trees

Penny Bun

Choice EdibleSummer-Autumn

The archetypal toadstool shape - thick white stem, rounded brown cap. Also calle...

Boletaceae · Coniferous

King Oyster

Choice EdibleYear-round

The largest oyster mushroom species with a thick, meaty stem. The stem is the ma...

Pleurotaceae · Hardwood (cultivated)

Beech Mushroom

Choice EdibleAutumn

Small, elegant mushrooms growing in clusters on beech trees. Brown and white var...

Lyophyllaceae · Dead beech trees

Caesars Amanita

Choice EdibleSummer-Autumn

Amanita caesarea, the mushroom of emperors, prized in Italy since Roman times. B...

Amanitaceae · Oak and chestnut forests

Straw Mushroom

Choice EdibleSummer (tropical)

Volvariella volvacea, cultivated across Asia on rice straw for roughly 2,000 yea...

Pluteaceae · Rice straw beds

Horn of Plenty

Choice EdibleAutumn-Winter

Craterellus tubaeformis, the yellowfoot or winter chanterelle. Small brown cap, ...

Cantharellaceae · Mossy conifer forests

Meadow Mushroom

Choice EdibleSummer-Autumn

Agaricus campestris, the wild cousin of the shop button mushroom, eaten since Ro...

Agaricaceae · Grassland

Parasol

Choice EdibleSummer-Autumn

Macrolepiota procera, a magnificent scaly cap on a snakeskin stem with a sliding...

Agaricaceae · Open grassland

Wine Cap

Choice EdibleSpring-Autumn

Stropharia rugosoannulata, the garden giant, and one of the easiest mushrooms to...

Strophariaceae · Wood chips

Cauliflower Fungus

Choice EdibleAutumn

Sparassis crispa, a brain of wavy ribbons erupting at pine bases. Specimens can ...

Sparassidaceae · Pine tree bases

Comb Tooth

Choice EdibleSummer-Autumn

Hericium coralloides, a cousin of lions mane growing as a white coral of cascadi...

Hericiaceae · Dead hardwood

Pioppino

Choice EdibleSpring-Autumn

Cyclocybe aegerita, the black poplar mushroom of Italian cooking, cultivated on ...

Strophariaceae · Poplar stumps

Saffron Milk Cap

Choice EdibleAutumn

Lactarius deliciosus bleeds carrot orange latex when cut and slowly bruises gree...

Russulaceae · Pine forests

Chestnut Bolete

Choice EdibleSummer-Autumn

Gyroporus castaneus, a small chestnut brown bolete with a hollow stem that feels...

Gyroporaceae · Oak and chestnut woods

St Georges Mushroom

Choice EdibleSpring

Calocybe gambosa appears around St Georges Day, April 23, in old pastures. Smell...

Lyophyllaceae · Old grassland

Edible (12)

Amethyst Deceiver

EdibleSummer-Autumn

Strikingly purple when fresh, fading to dull brown with age - hence deceiver. Th...

Hydnangiaceae · Deciduous

Scaly Wood Mushroom

EdibleSummer-Autumn

Similar to the cultivated button mushroom but wild. Their cap develops brown sca...

Agaricaceae · Forest clearings

Anise Toadstool

EdibleSummer-Autumn

Clitocybe odora smells so strongly of anise that one dried cap can perfume a who...

Tricholomataceae · Deciduous leaf litter

Wood Ear

EdibleYear-round

Auricularia auricula, the crunchy brown jelly in hot and sour soup. Records of c...

Auriculariaceae · Dead hardwood

Pine Spike

EdibleAutumn

Chroogomphus rutilus, a slimy capped conifer partner with a pointed cap and decu...

Gomphaceae · Pine forests

Horse Mushroom

EdibleSummer-Autumn

Agaricus arvensis, a large creamy field mushroom with a faint anise or almond sm...

Agaricaceae · Grassland

Lobster Mushroom

EdibleSummer-Autumn

Not one species but a parasite, Hypomyces lactifluorum, that coats Russula and m...

Hypocreaceae · Parasitized Russula and Lactarius

Shrimp of the Woods

EdibleAutumn

Entoloma abortivum, a fungus whose attacks on honey fungus produce white lumpy m...

Entolomataceae · Hardwood forests

Charcoal Burner

EdibleSummer-Autumn

Russula cyanoxantha is a confusing rainbow, with caps of purple, green, bronze o...

Russulaceae · Beech forests

Indigo Milk Cap

EdibleSummer-Autumn

Lactarius indigo bleeds startling blue latex. One of the most unmistakable mushr...

Russulaceae · Oak and pine forests

Sheep Polypore

EdibleAutumn

Albatrellus ovinus, a fleshy pale polypore of northern spruce forests and a Scan...

Albatrellaceae · Spruce forests

Crested Coral

EdibleSummer-Autumn

Clavulina coralloides, small white branches like sea coral rising from forest li...

Clavariaceae · Forest floor

Edible (cook well) (17)

Wood Blewit

Edible (cook well)Autumn-Winter

Distinctive lilac-blue color when fresh. They must be cooked thoroughly - raw or...

Tricholomataceae · Forest leaf litter

Honey Fungus

Edible (cook well)Autumn

Contains the largest known organism on Earth by area - an Armillaria ostoyae in ...

Physalacriaceae · Various trees

Beefsteak Fungus

Edible (cook well)Summer-Autumn

Fistulina hepatica looks and bleeds like raw liver, oozing red juice when cut. A...

Fistulinaceae · Oak trunks

Fried Chicken Mushroom

Edible (cook well)Autumn

Lyophyllum decastes fruits in dense clumps on the ground near trees. Firm flesh ...

Lyophyllaceae · Ground clusters near trees

Tawny Grisette

Edible (cook well)Summer-Autumn

Amanita fulva, one of the milder members of a deadly genus. Orange brown cap, ta...

Amanitaceae · Birch forests

Split Gill

Edible (cook well)Year-round

Schizophyllum commune, likely the most widespread mushroom on Earth, recorded on...

Schizophyllaceae · Dead wood

Old Man of the Woods

Edible (cook well)Summer-Autumn

Strobilomyces strobilaceus looks like a pinecone fragment wearing woolly gray sc...

Boletaceae · Oak and pine forests

Pigs Ear

Edible (cook well)Summer-Autumn

Gomphus clavatus, a purple tinged funnel that folds like an ear. Prized for cent...

Gomphaceae · Conifer forests

Birch Bolete

Edible (cook well)Summer-Autumn

Leccinum scabrum, the classic birch partner with a scab covered stem. Gray black...

Boletaceae · Birch forests

Shaggy Parasol

Edible (cook well)Summer-Autumn

Chlorophyllum rhacodes, a thick fleshed parasol with a shaggy brown cap. Flesh s...

Agaricaceae · Disturbed ground

Weeping Milk Cap

Edible (cook well)Summer-Autumn

Lactarius volemus drips abundant white latex when cut, hence weeping. Dried spec...

Russulaceae · Oak forests

Two Colored Bolete

Edible (cook well)Summer-Autumn

Baorangia bicolor, a classic eastern North American summer bolete with a yellow ...

Boletaceae · Oak forests

Gypsy Mushroom

Edible (cook well)Autumn

Cortinarius caperatus, a tan wrinkled cap long placed in its own genus Rozites b...

Cortinariaceae · Pine and birch forests

Scarlet Elf Cup

Edible (cook well)Late Winter-Spring

Sarcoscypha austriaca, a scarlet cup on waterlogged sticks, often the only mushr...

Sarcoscyphaceae · Damp hardwood sticks

Brick Cap

Edible (cook well)Autumn

Hypholoma sublateritium, brick capped clusters on dead wood, cultivated in Japan...

Strophariaceae · Dead hardwood

Sheathed Woodtuft

Edible (cook well)Spring-Autumn

Kuehneromyces mutabilis, a beloved northern European edible with shiny two toned...

Tubariaceae · Stump clusters

The Blusher

Edible (cook well)Summer-Autumn

Amanita rubescens stains wine red wherever bruised or cut, hence the name. Thoro...

Amanitaceae · Mixed forests

Medicinal (10)

Psychoactive (1)

Poisonous (12)

Fly Agaric

PoisonousAutumn

The iconic red-with-white-spots toadstool. Contains ibotenic acid and muscimol -...

Amanitaceae · Birch

Jack O Lantern

PoisonousAutumn

Famous for being bioluminescent - their gills glow faintly green in complete dar...

Omphalotaceae · Oak tree bases

Sulphur Tuft

PoisonousYear-round

Hypholoma fasciculare, one of the most common mushrooms on the planet, fruiting ...

Strophariaceae · Dead stumps

Angel Wings

PoisonousAutumn

Pleurocybella porrigens, delicate white shelves shaped like wings. Eaten safely ...

Phyllotopsidaceae · Conifer logs

Early Morel

PoisonousSpring

Verpa bohemica, a morel lookalike whose thimble cap hangs from the very top of a...

Morchellaceae · Riverside woods

Ghost Fungus

PoisonousAutumn-Winter

Omphalotus nidiformis, a pale Australian mushroom whose gills glow ghostly green...

Omphalotaceae · Eucalyptus stumps

Yellow Stainer

PoisonousSummer-Autumn

Agaricus xanthodermus ruins lawn foraging. Looks like a shop button mushroom, bu...

Agaricaceae · Lawns and roadsides

Green Spored Parasol

PoisonousSummer

Chlorophyllum molybdites causes more mushroom poisonings in North America than a...

Agaricaceae · Lawns (warm regions)

Big Laughing Gym

PoisonousSummer-Autumn

Gymnopilus junonius, a large bitter orange cluster mushroom. In Japan it belongs...

Hymenogastraceae · Dead hardwood

Emetic Russula

PoisonousSummer-Autumn

Russula emetica, the sickener. Bright red cap, chalk white brittle flesh, and a ...

Russulaceae · Sphagnum bogs and pine

Satans Bolete

PoisonousSummer

Rubroboletus satanas, a massive bolete with a pale cap, red pores and a fat stem...

Boletaceae · Warm oak woods

Livid Pinkgill

PoisonousSummer-Autumn

Entoloma sinuatum, a chunky tan to white mushroom regularly mistaken for St Geor...

Entolomataceae · Deciduous forest edges

Deadly Poisonous (7)

Dangerous (2)

Variable Edibility (1)